Everything about Penryn Cornwall totally explained
Penryn (from
Pen-ryn meaning 'promontory') is a
town in
Cornwall,
England,
UK on the
Penryn river. Although now the area is largely dominated by
Falmouth, in the
medieval period it was an important
harbour in its own right, exporting
granite and
tin. There are 7,166 (2001 census) people living in Penryn. Penryn is
twinned with
Audierne in
Brittany,
France. The town has a station on the
Maritime Line from
Truro to
Falmouth.
History
Penryn is one of Cornwall's most ancient towns, with a wealth of charm, character and history. These lands appear in Domesday Book under the name of Trelivel. Penryn was founded in 1216. The borough was enfranchised and its Charter of Incorporation was made in 1236. The contents of this Charter were embodied in a confirmation by Bishop Walter Bronescombe in the year 1275. In 1265, a religious college, called
Glasney College was built in Penryn. In 1374, the chapel of St. Thomas (sometimes called St. Mary) was opened. Standing at the head of the Penryn River, Penryn occupies a sheltered position and was a port of some significance in the 15th century. When
Henry VIII began
disestablishing the
Roman Catholic church, Glasney was torn down in 1548.
By the 1600s, the port was thriving with the trade in Cornish
tin and
copper. From 1554, Penryn held a
parliamentary constituency, which became
Penryn and Falmouth in 1832. The constituency was abolished in 1950, with Penryn becoming part of the
Falmouth and Camborne constituency. It received a royal charter as a borough in 1621.
Penryn was the home of Thomas Pellow (born circa 1704) who spent 23 years as a white slave in Morroco. Pellow's story is told in his autobiography, "The History of the Long Captivity and Adventures of Thomas Pellow" (1740) and in "White Gold:The Extaordinary Story of Thomas Pellow and Islam's One Million White Slaves" (2007) by
Giles Milton.
In the early 19th century, granite works were established by the river and large quantities of the stone were shipped from its quays for construction projects both in the UK and abroad.
Present Day
Today, Penryn is a bustling town and has managed to retain an enormous amount of its heritage. With a large proportion of its buildings dating back to
Tudor,
Jacobean and
Georgian times, the town has been designated as an important Conservation area. The local museum is housed in the Town Hall and brings the history to life. The town is in the parish of
St Gluvias.
Penryn has a small but active Rotary Club dedicated to working with and for the local community. See www.penrynrotary.co.uk
Transportation
Penryn railway station was opened by the
Cornwall Railway on
24 August 1863. It is towards the north west end of the town and is served by regular trains from
Truro to
Falmouth on the
Maritime Line.
Education
Higher Education
Tremough
In 2004, the
Tremough Campus was completed, creating the hub of the
Combined Universities in Cornwall (CUC) project. It provides a new home for the
Institute of Cornish Studies and the
University of Exeter's world-renowned
Camborne School of Mines, which has moved from
Camborne, where it has been for over a century. The Campus also houses departments of
University College Falmouth, which is based in the centre of
Falmouth. Currently, the campus is undergoing work for its second phase, which includes increased student accommodation and new teaching areas.
Schools
There are currently three schools in Penryn:
Footnotes
Further Information
Get more info on 'Penryn Cornwall'.
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